WELDER: GENERAL INFORMATION

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Name of the Trade Welder (Engineering Trade)
Trade Code DGT/1004
NCO - 2015 7212.0100, 7212.0200, 7212.0700,7212.0400, 7212.0500, 7212.0105, 7212.0303, 7212.0111, 7212.0402 
NOS Covered CSC/N0204, CSC/N0201, CSC/N0209, CSC/N0212, CSC/N0207, CSC/N0206, CSC/N9410, CSC/N9411, CSC/N9412, CSC/N9401, CSC/N9402
NSQF Level Level – 3 
Duration of Craftsmen Training One year (1200 Hours + 150 hours OJT/Group Project)
Entry Qualification Passed 8th class examination
Minimum Age   14 years as on first day of academic session.

During the one year duration a candidate is trained on subjects Professional Skill, Professional Knowledge and Employability Skills related to job role. In addition to this a candidate is entrusted to undertake project work and extracurricular activities to build up confidence. The broad components covered under Professional Skill subject are as below:

WELDER: Year wise Trade Overview

The practical skills are imparted in simple to complex manner & simultaneously theory subject is taught in the same fashion to apply cognitive knowledge while executing task. The safety aspects covers components like OSH&E, PPE, Fire extinguisher, First Aid and in addition 5S being taught. The practical part starts with edge preparation by hacksawing, filing and fitting followed by Oxy Acetylene Welding & Brazing, Oxy Acetylene Cutting, Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Gas Metal Arc Welding, Gas Tungsten Arc Welding and Spot Welding, Plasma Cutting and Arc Gouging. These processes are widely used in Industries.

During the practice on Welding / Brazing process, the trainees will learn to read the job drawing, select the required base metal and filler metals, cut the metals by appropriate process, carry out edge preparation, setup the plant and do welding/Brazing on M.S, SS, Aluminium and Copper in different positions. On completion of each job the trainees will also evaluate their jobs by visual inspection, and identify the defects for further correction/improvement. They learn to adapt precautionary measures such as preheating; maintaining inter-pass temperature and post weld heat treatment for Welding Alloy steel, Cast Iron etc. The Work Shop calculation taught will help them to plan and cut the required jobs economically without wasting the material and also used in estimating the Electrodes, filler metals etc. The Workshop Science taught will help them to understand the materials and properties, effect of alloying elements etc. Engineering Drawing taught will be applied while reading the job drawings and will be useful in understanding the location, type and size of weld to be carried out.

The professional knowledge taught will be useful in understanding the principles of Welding, Brazing, induction and Cutting process, use of jigs and Fixtures, distortion and methods of control, selection of consumables and to take precautionary measures for storage and handling and apply the same for executing the Cutting, induction Welding, welding and Brazing.

The knowledge and practice imparted on Destructive and Non-destructive testing will be use in understanding the standard quality of welds and to carry out shop floor Inspection and test in laboratories.

One project need to be completed by the candidates in a group. In addition to above components the core skills components viz., Workshop calculation & science, Engineering drawing, employability skills are also covered. These core skills are essential skills which are necessary to perform the job in any given situation.


GENERAL

The Directorate General of Training (DGT) under Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship offers a range of vocational training courses catering to the need of different sectors of economy/ Labour market. The vocational training programmes are delivered under the aegis of Directorate General of Training (DGT). Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) with variantsand Apprenticeship Training Scheme (ATS) are two pioneer schemes of DGT for strengthening vocational training.

Welder trade under CTS is one of the most popular courses delivered nationwide through a network of ITIs. The course is of one-year duration. It mainly consists of Domain area and Core area. In the Domain area (Trade Theory & Practical) imparts professional skills and knowledge, while the core area (Employability Skill) imparts requisite core skills, knowledge, and life skills. After passing out the training program, the trainee is awarded National Trade Certificate (NTC) by DGT which is recognized worldwide.

Trainee broadly needs to demonstrate that they are able to:

  • Read & interpret technical parameters/documentation, plan and organize work processes, identify necessary materials and tools;
  • Perform tasks with due consideration to safety rules, accident prevention regulations and environmental protection stipulations;
  • Apply professional knowledge, core skills & employability skills while performing the job, and repair & maintenance work.
  • Check the job/ assembly as per drawing for functioning identify and rectify errors in job/ assembly.
  • Document the technical parameters in tabulation sheet related to the task undertaken.

PROGRESSION PATHWAYS

  • Can join industry as Technician and will progress further as Senior Technician, Supervisor and can rise up to the level of Manager.
  • Can become Entrepreneur in the related field.
  • Can join Apprenticeship programme in different types of industries leading to National Apprenticeship certificate (NAC).
  • Can join Crafts Instructor Training Scheme (CITS) in the trade for becoming instructor in ITIs.
  • Can join Advanced Diploma (Vocational) courses under DGT as applicable.

COURSE STRUCTURE

Table below depicts the distribution of training hours across various course elements during a period of one year: -

S No. Course Element Notional Training Hours
1 Professional Skill (Trade Practical) 840
2 Professional Knowledge (Trade Theory) 240
5 Employability Skills 120
  Total 1200

Every year 150 hours of mandatory OJT (On the Job Training) at nearby industry, wherever not available then group project is mandatory.

On the Job Training (OJT)/ Group Project
150

Trainees of one-year or two-year trade can also opt for optional courses of up to 240 hours in each year for 10th/ 12th class certificate along with ITI certification, or, add on short term courses.


LEARNING OUTCOMES

  • Set the gas welding plant and join MS sheet in different positionfollowing safety precautions. [Different position: - 1F, 2F, 3F, 1G, 2G, 3G.] (NOS: CSC/N0204)
  • Set the SMAW machine and perform different type of joints on MS in different position observing standard procedure. [different types of joints- Fillet ( T-joint, lap & Corner), Butt (Square & V); different position - 1F, 2F, 3F,4F, 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G] (NOS: CSC/N0204)
  • Set the oxy- acetylene cutting plant and perform different cutting operations on MS plate. [Different cutting operation – Straight, Bevel, circular] (NOS: CSC/N0201)
  • Perform welding in different types of MS pipe joints by Gas welding (OAW). [Different types of MS pipe joints – Butt, Elbow, T-joint, angle (45) joint, flange joint] (NOS: CSC/N0204)
  • Set the SMAW machine and perform welding in different types of MS pipe joints by SMAW. [Different types of MS pipe joints – Butt, Elbow, T-joint, angle (45) joint, flange joint] (NOS: CSC/N0204)
  • Choose appropriate welding process and perform joining of different types of metals and check its correctness. [appropriate welding process – OAW, SMAW; Different metal – SS, CI, Brass, Aluminium] (NOS: CSC/N0204)
  • Demonstrate arc gouging operation to rectify the weld joints. (NOS: CSC/N0204)
  • Test welded joints by different methods of testing. [different methods of testing- Dye penetration test, Magnetic particle test, Nick break test, Free band test, Fillet fracture test] (NOS: CSC/N0204)
  • Set GMAW machine and perform welding in different types of joints on MS sheet/plate by GMAW in various positions by dip mode of metal transfer. [different types of joints- Fillet ( T-joint, lap, Corner), Butt (Square & V); various positions- 1F, 2F, 3F,4F, 1G, 2G, 3G] (NOS: CSC/N0209)
  • Set the GTAW machine and perform welding by GTAW in different types of joints on different metals in different position and check correctness of the weld. [different types of joints- Fillet ( T-joint, lap, Corner), Butt (Square & V) ; different metals- Aluminium, Stainless Steel; different position- 1F & 1G] (NOS: CSC/N0212)
  • Perform Aluminium & MS pipe joint by GTAW in flat position. (NOS: CSC/N0212)
  • Set the Plasma Arc cutting machine and cut ferrous & non-ferrous metals. (NOS: CSC/N0207)
  • Set the resistance spot welding machine and join MS& SS sheet. (NOS: CSC/N0206)
  • Perform joining of different similar and dissimilar metals by brazing operation as per standard procedure. [different similar and dissimilar metals- Copper, MS, SS] CSC/N9410
  • Repair Cast Iron machine parts by selecting appropriate welding process. [Appropriate welding process- OAW, SMAW] CSC/N9411
  • Hard facing of alloy steel components/ MS rod by using hard facing electrode. CSC/N9412
  • Read and apply engineering drawing for different application in the field of work. CSC/N9401
  • Demonstrate basic mathematical concept and principles to perform practical operations. Understand and explain basic science in the field of study. CSC/N9402